Expeditionary Strike Group 2, established in 2007, is an integrated Navy and Marine Corps headquarters staff of 76 personnel and 23 subordinate commands. Expeditionary Strike Group 1 (ESG-1) is a forward-deployed naval presence of the UNSC Navy currently centered around its flagship, the UNSC Infinity. In 2003, COMPHIBGRU 3 provided the forces and stood up as Commander Task Force 51 to execute a multitude of the Naval Component Commander's assigned missions in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. USS Ronald Reagan Strike Group, America Expeditionary Strike Group Conduct Integrated Operations in U.S. 7th Fleet 28th Bomb Wing Airmen, B-1s Support Valiant Shield Valiant Shield 2020: Joint force training to protect the Indo-Pacific Unlike Commander, Amphibious Group 3, which provided ships with manning, training and material support, ESG 3 was to be strictly operational, preparing ESG forces for deployment and maintaining proficiencies as a staff to provide fleet commanders with a ready fly-away command element that is extremely flexible in mission assignment. The U.S. Navy fields 12 Expeditionary Strike Groups and 11 Carrier Strike Groups, in addition to surface action groups. [8], Expeditionary Strike Group 3 Subordinate Commands. Tarawa Expeditionary Strike Group (before "Tarawa Amphibious Ready Group") — USS Tarawa(LHA-1) 2. Marsh assumed duties as Commander Task Force 51 (CTF 51) and began overseeing amphibious operations in the area. In the early 1990s, the Navy introduced a new concept based on the ARG, the Naval Expeditionary Task Force or, as it is also known, the Expeditionary Strike Group (ESG). Led by a one-star admiral, ESG-2 provides timely, operational, amphibious expertise in support of national tasking to sustain maritime security and defense of the nation. [4], The following is a list of U.S. military ESGs:[5]. The mobile, scalable, and self-sustaining nature of the expeditionary strike group allows a precision amphibious strike capability - more flexible than any previous expeditionary force composition. They consist of either the Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF), Brigade (MEB), or the smaller Units (MEU) that deploys either from the United States Navy's Expeditionary Strike Groups or Amphibious Ready Groups. [2] It is capable of projecting expeditionary striking power in the maritime, littoral, and inland environs in support of U.S. national interests.[3]. In addition, the ESG includes surface warships and submarine escorts, similar to a Carrier Strike Group (archaiclly a carrier battle group). Expeditionary strike groups combine the capabilities of surface action groups, submarines, and maritime patrol aircraft with those of Amphibious Ready Groups for deployment and maintaining staff proficiencies to provide fleet commanders with a highly flexible, ready fly-away unit. With the outbreak of the Korean war in June 1950, USS Eldorado (AGC-11) was ordered to the Far East. The Marine Corps and the Navy are conducting a series of experiments to explore the ESG and ESF concepts. PhibGru 3 was probably active during World War II and was definitely active by 1945; at Eniwetok on 7 September 1945, revised orders directed USS Bayfield (APA-33) to Tacloban in the Philippines, where she arrived on 14 September and reported to Commander Amphibious Group 3 for duty in the occupation of Aomori, Japan. An ARG is composed of an Amphibious Assault Ship (LHA/LHD), an Amphibious transport dock (LPD) Ship, a Dock Landing Ship (LSD), and a Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) which includes a Marine Infantry battalion landing team, AV-8B Harrier II aircraft, CH-53 Sea Stallion, CH-46 Sea Knight, AH-1 Sea Cobra and UH-1 Huey helicopters. ESG 1 participated directly in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. As flagship for Rear Admiral L. A. Thackrey, Commander, Amphibious Group 3, she acted as standby for Mount McKinley (AGC-7) during the invasion of Inchon, Korea, and coordinated and controlled the logistics operations. As noted, the ESG concept combines the capabilities of surface action groups, submarines, and maritime patrol aircraft with those of Amphibious Ready Groups and Marine Expeditionary Units (Special Operations Capable) to provide greater combat capabilities to theater combatant commanders. [1] An Expeditionary Strike Force (ESF) integrates the CSG and ESG with the sea-basing functions provided by the Maritime Prepositioning Force (future) to provide an even more potent capability. ESGs allow US naval forces to provide highly movable and self-sustaining forces for missions in various parts of the globe. Cruisers, destroyers and attack submarines are deployed with either an Expeditionary Strike Group or a Carrier Strike Group. [7], On 17 April 2007, Amphibious Group 3 was reorganised as Expeditionary Strike Group Three in San Diego. [citation needed] One of these concepts is the Amphibious Ready Group (ARG). In 1978, Amphibious Group Eastern Pacific (PHIBGRUEASTPAC) at San Diego consisted of Amphibious Squadrons 1, 3, 5, and 7, all at San Diego. The Navy had two to three ARGs deployed at a given time. The staff advocate for the readiness and employment of U.S. amphibious forces across the full spectrum of military operations. The ESG is similar to the ARG except that with the ESG concept, the Navy would be able to deploy almost double the number of independent operational groups, from 19 to 38. Essex Expeditionary Strike Group — USS Essex (LHD-2) - Task Force 76 6. As Amphibious Group 3, the organization participated in Operations Desert Shield, Restore Hope, Continue Hope and United Shield. Boxer Expeditionary Strike Grou… The official website of Expeditionary Strike Group 7, U.S. Pacific Fleet In December 1990, the 13-ship Amphibious Task Force became the largest to sail from the West Coast since 1965 when it set sail in support of Operation Desert Shield. In addition to the deployments in support of OIF, CPG-3 also deployed the first expeditionary strike group, Expeditionary Strike Group 1, on board USS Peleliu in August 2003. During the Somalian Civil War, COMPHIBGRU 3 participated in various operations, Operation Restore Hope, Operation Continue Hope and Operation United Shield. In both peacetime and full-scale operations, ESG-2 personifies its motto: “Ready, Responsive, Resolute.”. Gen. Joseph V. Medina: Marine General Leads Strike Group into History", "Expeditionary Strike Group 3 Established", "Photo Essays: Expeditionary Strike Group 3 Deploys", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Expeditionary_Strike_Group_3&oldid=973257806, Combatant groups of the United States Navy, Military units and formations established in 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, expeditionary striking power in maritime, littoral, and inland areas in support of U.S. national interests, This page was last edited on 16 August 2020, at 06:46. In November 2003, Marine Brigadier General Joseph V. Medina took command of Expeditionary Strike Group 3. Our command has two locations at White Beach U.S. USS America (LHA 6) is the flagship of the America Expeditionary Strike Group, which includes Commander, Amphibious Squadron 11, dock landing ship … [5] Early in 1987, the Thirteenth Edition of Ships and Aircraft still listed PhibGruEastPac at San Diego with the same four squadrons, but Amphibious Squadron 7 had moved to Long Beach, Ca. This event marked the first time in history that a United States Marine Corps officer took command of a naval formation. To support the OIF II Force Rotation Plan and the First Marine Expeditionary Force's deployment to relieve the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment and the 82nd Airborne Division in Iraq, Commander Amphibious Group 3, Rear Adm. W. C. Marsh, and his San Diego-based staff deployed into the Fifth Fleet Area of Operations. COMPHIBGRU 3 participated in what is considered as the major amphibious operation of the Gulf War when in February 1991, together with the 5th Marine Expeditionary Brigade, it landed more than 6,500 United States Marines at Al Mishab, Saudi Arabia, just south of the Kuwait-Iraq border. In addition, ESG-2 provides oversight and management of 3 amphibious squadrons, a naval beach group, 13 amphibious ships and 2 tactical air control squadrons, totaling more than 11,000 Sailors and Marines, with the capacity to embark an additional 14,000 Marines. On 17 September Bayfield embarked soldiers and equipment of the U.S. 81st Infantry Division. Expeditionary Strike Group 2, established in 2007, is an integrated Navy and Marine Corps headquarters staff of 76 personnel and 23 subordinate commands. Kearsarge Expeditionary Strike Group — USS Kearsarge(LHD-3) 7. It is capable of projecting expeditionary striking power in the maritime, littoral, and inland environs in support of U.S. national interests. Normally one of the ARGs can be found in Mediterranean Sea and Persian Gulf/Indian Ocean area, and the other two in the western Pacific Ocean area.[3]. In Operation Restore Hope the force acted as a Maritime Prepositioning Force – based at the Mogadishu Port Facility and in January 1995, the force played the role of Commander, Naval Forces, during the final withdraw of UN forces from Somalia. Expeditionary Strike Group 3 can trace its origins to Amphibious Group 3 (PHIBGRU 3). The Task Force reached the north Arabian Sea and was joined by its East Coast counterpart and together they had a total of 31 amphibious ships, four combat logistics ships and eight supporting merchant ships, thus forming the largest Amphibious assault force since the Korean War. Wasp Expeditionary Strike Group — USS Wasp(LHD-1) 5. Peleliu Expeditionary Strike Group — USS Peleliu(LHA-5) 4. An ESG is composed of an Amphibious Assault Ship (LHA/LHD), a Dock Landing Ship (LSD), an Amphibious transport dock (LPD), a Marine expeditionary unit, AV-8B Harrier II aircraft, CH-53 E Super Stallion helicopters and CH-46E Sea Knight helicopters or, more recently, MV-22B tiltrotors. Norman Polmar, Ships and Aircraft, Eleventh Edition, 1978, 8. Commander, Expeditionary Strike Group 3 (COMEXSTRKGRU THREE) Facebook Page TOP STORY Over the course of the four-day fire, 60 Sailors from San Antonio … Expeditionary strike groups combine the capabilities of surface action groups, submarines, and maritime patrol aircraft with those of Amphibious Ready Groups for deployment and maintaining staff proficiencies to provide fleet commanders with a highly flexible, ready fly-away unit. [6], In Operation Iraqi Freedom Two (OIF II), included a host of amphibious and maritime ships whose mission was to substitute Marines from the I Marine Expeditionary Force with troops from the United States Army's 1st Infantry. The MAGTF are composed of four basic elements: Norman Polmar, Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, Eleventh Edition, 1978, People of the American Civil War by state, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Combatant groups of the United States Navy, http://www.dod.mil/execsec/adr95/maritm.html, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/esg.htm, "Expeditionary Strike Groups (ESG) - Deployments", http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/esg-deployments.htm, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/lhd-2.htm, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/lha-5.htm, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/lhd-1.htm, "Belleau Wood Expeditionary Strike Group", http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/lha-3.htm, "Naval Expeditionary Task Force Combat Logistics Coordinator in the Year 2010", http://stinet.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA328250, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Expeditionary_Strike_Group?oldid=4412947, Bonhomme Richard Expeditionary Strike Group —, USS Makin Island Expeditionary Strike Group —.