2005: 36. Sünid aman ayalγun-u geyigülügči abiyalaburi-yin sistem. [7] The same holds for the distal demonstrative /tir/. Twenty-third edition. 2003: 229-247. 2005: 207 without further discussion include at least Shiliin gol and Ulaanchab into the Chakhar dialect. This web edition of the Ethnologue may be cited as:  Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). [5] On the other hand, the spoken languages also makes use of paradigms that are based on the stems inʉːn- and inĕn-. The Khalkha dialect (Mongolian script: Qalq-a ayalγu, Mongolian Cyrillic: Халх аялгуу Khalkh ayalguu) is a dialect of Mongolian widely spoken in Mongolia and according to some classifications includes such South Mongolian varieties such as Shiliin gol, Ulaanchab and Sönid. Mongolian State (2003): cp. https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Khalkha_Mongolian&oldid=367091, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. 2005: 2,6-7, 91, but it follows, see Sečenbaγatur et al. [8], Khalkha may roughly be divided into Northern and Southern Khalkha which would include Sönid etc. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. Are you an expert on Halh Mongolian? …and differences in vocabulary, written Khalkha and Buryat differ from one another much more than do the closely related spoken dialects on which they are based. Spoken Oirat is similar to spoken Kalmyk, though written Oirat utilizes a variant of the old…. Birtalan, Ágnes (2003): Oirat. Street 1957: 88, IPA in accordance with Svantesson et al. Language Resources OLAC resources in and about Mongolian, Halh Alternate Names Central Mongolian, Halh, Halha, Kalkh, Khalkha, Khalkha Mongolian, Mongol, Mongolian Kökeqota: Öbür mongγul-un arad-un keblel-ün qoriy-a. The Khalkha dialect (Mongolian script: ᠬᠠᠯᠬ ᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠣ Qalq-a ayalγu, Mongolian Cyrillic: Халх аялгуу Khalkh ayalguu) is a dialect of Mongolian widely spoken in Mongolia and according to some classifications includes such South Mongolian varieties such as Shiliin gol, Ulaanchab and Sönid. Example: хөтөл (Central Khalkha), көтөл (Western Khalkha), гөтөл (Eastern Khalkha). [10], Especially in the speech of younger speakers, /p/ (or /w/) > [ɸ] may take place, as in Written Mongolian qabtasu > Sünid [ɢaptʰǎs] ~ [ɢaɸtʰǎs] 'cover (of a book)'.[11]. The Khalkha or Halh dialect is the standard written language of Mongolia. The Thirteen Khalkhas of the Far North are the major subethnic group of the independent state of Mongolia. Central Mongolian, Halh, Halha, Kalkh, Khalkha, Khalkha Mongolian, Mongol, Mongolian, OLAC resources in and about Mongolian, Halh. [9] However, Mongolian scholars more often hold that the border between Khalkha and Chakhar is the border between the Mongolian state and the Chakhar area of South Mongolia. [1] As it was the basis for the Cyrillic orthography of Mongolian,[2] it is de facto the national language of Mongolia. The Khalkha dialect is the official language of Mongolia. It is understood by 90 percent of the country’s population as well as by many Mongols elsewhere. [6] This seems to agree with the use in Chakhar Mongolian. The Khalkha dialect is the official language of Mongolia. That condition also obtains for other Mongolian languages. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2020. 2005: 372, cp. The Khalkha dialect (Mongolian script: ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠣ Qalq-a ayalγu, Mongolian Cyrillic: Халх аялгуу Khalkh ayalguu) is a dialect of Mongolian widely spoken in Mongolia and according to some classifications includes such South Mongolian varieties such as Shiliin gol, Ulaanchab and Sönid.